IELTS Academic Writing Task 2 asks you to write a formal essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem.

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ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

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• Time: 40 minutes

• Word count: Minimum 250 words

• Task type: Formal academic essay

• Purpose: Present and support an opinion, explain a problem, or discuss two sides of an issue using clear arguments and relevant examples.

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YOU NEED TO:

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• Understand the question type (opinion, discussion, advantages/disadvantages, problem/solution, etc.).

• Present a clear position throughout the essay.

• Support your ideas with examples, reasons, and evidence (real or hypothetical).

• Use formal, academic language (avoid contractions, slang, or overly casual phrases).

• Structure your essay clearly: introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion.

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KEY SKILLS NEEDED:

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• Identifying essay prompt types

• Planning and structuring ideas logically

• Developing arguments with clear support

• Using linking devices (e.g. however, furthermore, in contrast)

• Paraphrasing

• Using specific language for arguments and opinions

• Expressing your opinion clearly (if required)

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SUGGESTED PRACTICE ACTIVITIES:

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• Practise identifying essay types and writing appropriate thesis statements.

• Write plans and outlines for a variety of Task 2 questions before writing full essays.

• Focus on writing strong topic sentences and supporting ideas.

• Rewrite or upgrade model answers using more advanced vocabulary or better grammar.

• Time yourself writing a complete essay to simulate test conditions (40 mins).