IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 asks you to write a report (not an essay) based on visual information such as a graph, chart, table, map, or diagram.

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ESSENTIAL INFORMATION:

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• Time: 20 minutes

• Word count: Minimum 150 words

• Task type: Descriptive report

• Purpose: Summarise and compare data or describe a process/visual accurately and clearly.

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YOU NEED TO:

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• Summarise the main trends, differences, or stages (depending on the visual).

• Compare data or describe changes over time (if applicable).

• Avoid giving opinions or analysing beyond what the data shows.

• Use formal, objective language.

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KEY SKILLS NEEDED:

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• Data interpretation and selection

• Paraphrasing and summarising

• Using specific language for description (see our vocabulary lists for recommended words)

• Appropriate grammar and sentence structure (know how to use passive voice when appropriate)

• Paragraphing and report structuring

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SUGGESTED PRACTICE ACTIVITIES:

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• Analyse sample tasks and identify key features (without writing the full report).

• Write just introductions or just overviews for a range of tasks.

• Practice converting raw data into summaries (you can use our downloadable practice material!).

• Rewrite model answers in your own words to build paraphrasing skills.

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