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Beginner’s Guide to IELTS Exam Preparation

  • Writer: Izzy
    Izzy
  • Sep 16
  • 4 min read

Preparing for the IELTS exam can feel like a big challenge, but with the right approach, it becomes manageable and even enjoyable. Even as a native speaker, when I first started preparing to tutor IELTS students, I was overwhelmed by the amount of material and the different skills I needed to master. But breaking it down into simple steps made all the difference. In this guide, I’ll share practical tips and insights to help you prepare effectively and confidently for your IELTS test.


Understanding the IELTS Test Format


Before diving into study materials, it’s crucial to understand the structure of the IELTS exam. The test has four main parts: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Each section tests different skills, and knowing what to expect helps you focus your preparation.


  • Listening: You’ll listen to four recordings and answer questions. The recordings include conversations and monologues.

  • Reading: This section has three reading passages with questions. The texts can be descriptive, factual, or analytical.

  • Writing: There are two tasks. Task 1 requires you to describe visual information like graphs or charts. Task 2 is an essay on a given topic.

  • Speaking: This is a face-to-face interview with an examiner. It has three parts: introduction, a short speech, and a discussion.


Knowing the format helps you manage your time during the test and reduces surprises on exam day.


Eye-level view of a study desk with IELTS preparation books and notes
IELTS study materials on a desk

Essential IELTS Test Preparation Tips


Now that you know the test format, let’s talk about some effective preparation tips that worked for me and many others.


  1. Set a Realistic Study Schedule

    Consistency is key. Dedicate specific times each day or week to study. Even 30 minutes daily can add up. Use a calendar or planner to track your progress.


  2. Practice Each Skill Separately

    Don’t just focus on one part. Balance your practice across listening, reading, writing, and speaking. For example, listen to English podcasts or news for listening practice, and write short essays to improve writing.


  3. Use Authentic Materials

    Practice with real IELTS past papers or sample tests. This helps you get used to the question types and timing. You can find many resources online, including ielts exam preparation.


  4. Improve Your Vocabulary

    A strong vocabulary helps in all sections. Learn new words daily and try to use them in sentences. Flashcards or apps can be handy tools.


  5. Record Yourself Speaking

    Speaking practice is often the hardest. Record your answers to common IELTS speaking questions and listen back. This helps you notice areas for improvement like pronunciation or grammar.


  6. Get Feedback

    If possible, ask a teacher or a friend to review your writing and speaking. Constructive feedback is invaluable.


  7. Simulate Exam Conditions

    Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions. This builds stamina and helps you manage exam stress.


Remember, preparation is a journey. Celebrate small wins along the way to stay motivated!


Close-up view of a timer and IELTS practice test papers
Timer and IELTS practice test papers on a table

Is a 7.5 IELTS Score Hard to Get?


Many candidates aim for a 7.5 score, but is it really that tough? The answer depends on your current English level and how much effort you put into preparation.


A 7.5 band means you are a “good user” of English. You can handle complex language well and understand detailed reasoning. To reach this level, you need to:


  • Have a strong grasp of grammar and vocabulary.

  • Be able to write clear, well-structured essays.

  • Understand a variety of accents and complex listening materials.

  • Speak fluently with few errors.


It’s definitely achievable with focused practice. Here are some tips to help you aim for 7.5:


  • Target your weaknesses: Identify which sections you struggle with and spend extra time improving them.

  • Practice advanced vocabulary and idioms: This can boost your writing and speaking scores.

  • Work on coherence and cohesion: Make sure your writing and speaking flow logically.

  • Take mock tests seriously: Analyze your mistakes and learn from them.


Don’t be discouraged if you don’t hit 7.5 right away. Improvement takes time, and every practice session brings you closer.


High angle view of a person writing IELTS essay on paper
Person writing an IELTS essay during practice

How to Stay Motivated During Your IELTS Journey


Staying motivated can be tricky, especially when progress feels slow. Here are some friendly tips to keep your spirits high:


  • Set small goals: Instead of focusing only on the final score, set weekly or daily goals like learning 10 new words or completing a practice test.

  • Reward yourself: Celebrate achievements with small treats or breaks.

  • Join a study group: Sharing your journey with others can provide support and encouragement.

  • Visualise success: Imagine yourself acing the test and achieving your dreams.

  • Mix up your study routine: Use videos, podcasts, apps, and books to keep things interesting.


Remember, every step forward is progress. Keep your eyes on the prize and enjoy the learning process.


Useful Resources for IELTS Preparation


There are tons of resources out there, but it’s important to choose ones that suit your learning style and goals. Here are some I found helpful:


  • Official IELTS Practice Materials: These give you a real feel for the test.

  • Online Courses and Tutorials: Websites like ielts exam preparation offer structured lessons and tips.

  • Mobile Apps: Apps like IELTS Prep and Vocabulary Builder help you practice on the go.

  • YouTube Channels: Many channels provide free lessons and speaking practice.

  • Books: Cambridge IELTS series is a classic choice for practice tests.


Try a mix of these to keep your preparation balanced and engaging.



Preparing for the IELTS exam is a rewarding experience that opens doors to new opportunities. With the right mindset, clear goals, and consistent effort, you can achieve the score you want. Remember, every expert was once a beginner. So, take a deep breath, start your preparation today, and believe in yourself. You’ve got this!

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